Thursday, October 25, 2018
Tuesday, October 23, 2018
Illeagals Vote for School Board in San Francisco
SAN
FRANCISCO (AP) — San Francisco will become the largest city in the
United States and one of only a handful nationwide to allow noncitizens,
including people in the country illegally, to vote in a local election
in November.
They
are only allowed to vote in the city school board race, and the fear
that their information may reach U.S. officials appears to be stronger
than the desire to have a say in their children's education. Only 35
noncitizens have signed up to vote as of Monday, the registration
deadline in California, according to San Francisco's Department of
Elections.
Voters
in 2016 approved a measure allowing parents or guardians of a child in
San Francisco schools to help elect representatives to the school board
regardless of their immigration status. In the same election, Donald
Trump won the presidency and has since cracked down on illegal
immigration and ramped up rhetoric against those living in the U.S.
illegally.
"We're
in an unprecedented arena of animosity toward our immigrant community,
and that has really stopped people from voting," said San Francisco
Supervisor Sandra Fewer, a former member of the school board and a
supporter of the noncitizen voting measure.
Noncitizens
must provide their address and date of birth to register for the school
board race. They can't vote in state or federal elections.
The
Chinese American Voters Education Committee has been holding voter
registration campaigns on college campuses, in low-income neighborhoods,
at festivals and in Chinatown. Volunteers have not registered a single
noncitizen, including a green-card holder, executive director David Lee
said.
"People
are really fearful because the Trump administration is perceived to be
very anti-immigrant," Lee said. "There is legitimate concern that their
information may be turned over to the federal government and that they
may end up being detained or deported."
Lee
and other community groups have been inviting prospective voters to
register but also warning them of the risks. The city election
department also has warnings on its registration form and on flyers
saying voter information would be public and could be seen by U.S.
Immigration and Customs Enforcement and other agencies.
San
Francisco is a "sanctuary city" that otherwise limits cooperation with
federal immigration officials. The city has not shied away from
confronting the U.S. government on immigration, suing the Trump
administration over sanctuary protections for people in the country
illegally.
Those
who championed the voting ordinance say it aims to give immigrants a
greater voice at the school board, which approves curriculum, hires
staff and manages a nearly $900,000 annual budget.
The
San Francisco School District does not keep a tally of its noncitizen
parents or children but reports that 29 percent of its 54,000 students
are English learners, with the majority listing Chinese or Spanish as
their first language. At least 40,000 people in the city of 885,000 are
in the country illegally, according to government estimates.
Harmeet
Dhillon, a San Francisco attorney and committeewoman for the National
Republican Committee, said allowing noncitizens to cast ballots devalues
the rights of citizens.
"Voting is a sacred privilege and a sacred right of citizens. It should not be trivialized for political gain," she said.
Dhillon,
who handles election law cases, said she is not surprised that only a
few noncitizens have registered because voting could jeopardize their
chances of attaining citizenship in the future.
"By voting people are taking a big legal risk, and for what return?" Dhillon asked.
San
Francisco is not the first place with such a measure. In Maryland,
where an estimated 15 percent of residents are foreign-born, at least
six cities allow noncitizens to vote in local elections.
The
measures have been in effect since the 1980s but not without
controversy. In College Park, home to the University of Maryland, an
amendment that would have allowed noncitizen voting failed last year.
One
reason so many cities in Maryland have enacted noncitizen voting laws
is that municipalities are allowed to enact legislation and implement it
right away, unlike other states, said Ron Hayduk, an associate
professor of political science at San Francisco State University who
studies noncitizen voting laws.
In
Massachusetts, the cities of Amherst, Cambridge, Newton and Brookline
have advanced laws to allow noncitizen voting, but they cannot implement
them because they need the approval of state lawmakers, who have not
acted, Hayduk said.
"Noncitizen voting is a very contentious issue, and that's in part why it's not more widespread," Hayduk said.
In
San Francisco, noncitizens who opt to vote will be listed on a separate
roster from citizens and will get a ballot with just the school board
contest, city elections chief John Arntz said.
Norma
Garcia, director of policy and advocacy for the Mission Economic
Development Agency, which advocates for immigrant rights, said she hopes
more noncitizens will vote if the political climate changes in the
future.
"The
numbers are not what anyone would have wanted them to be, but we're
confident there will be increased participation once the political tide
shifts," Garcia said.
Tuesday, October 9, 2018
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